Recently, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has expressed interest to have an Open Sky Agreement with India.
India’s Open Sky Policy:
The National Civil Aviation Policy (2016) allows the government to enter into an 'open sky' air services agreement on a reciprocal basis with South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) nations as well as countries beyond a 5,000 kilometre radius from New Delhi.
It implies that nations within 5,000 kilometer of distance need to enter into a bilateral agreement and mutually determine the number of flights that their airlines can operate between the two countries.
India has open sky agreements with Greece, Jamaica, Guyana, Finland, USA, Japan, etc.
Significance of the Open Sky Agreement:
Open Sky Agreements are bilateral agreements that the two countries negotiate to provide rights for airlines to offer international passenger and cargo services. It expands international passenger and cargo flights.
India has Air Service Agreements (ASA) with 109 countries including UAE covering aspects relating to the number of flights, seats, landing points and code-share. But does not allow unlimited number of flights between two countries.
Open skies between India and UAE will allow unlimited number of flights to the selected cities of each other's countries.