BIS prepared a draft standard for the supply system of piped drinking water "EMPOWER IAS"

News:

 

• The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has prepared a draft standard for the supply system of piped drinking water.

 

About the Draft

• Labelled ‘Drinking water supply quality management system — requirements for piped drinking water supply service’, the draft has been prepared by the BIS’ Public Drinking Water Supply Services Sectional Committee.
• It outlines the process of water supply, from raw water sources to household taps.
• It has been developed keeping in view the Centre’s Jal Jeevan Mission for providing safe and adequate drinking water to all rural households by 2024 through tap connections.
• It is expected to make the process of piped water supply more uniform, especially in rural and underdeveloped areas of the country where the system runs on various government orders and circulars.
• At present, the standard is expected not to be made mandatory.

 

Highlights of the draft:

• The draft outlines the requirements for a water supplier or a water utility on how they should establish, operate, maintain and improve their piped drinking water supply service.
• The process begins with the identification of a water source, which can either be groundwater or surface water sources such as rivers, streams or reservoirs.
• It doesn’t mention how water utilities should treat the water, but states that the process should be planned in such a manner that after treatment it should conform to the Indian Standard (IS) 10500 developed by the BIS.
• The IS 10500 outlines the acceptable limits of heavy metals such as arsenic, and other parameters like the pH value of water, its turbidity, the total dissolved solids in it, and the colour and odour.

 

Additional to the water supply process:

• There are guidelines on water audit, which is a calculation of the amount of water put into distribution against the amount that is consumed.
• The draft states that a water audit should be conducted on a quarterly basis.
• Effort should be made by the water agency to bring down the water loss up to 15% of the total water supplied in the system.
• The water utilities are also required to conduct surveys among consumers and obtain feedback on their service as per the draft.
• Guidelines on internal audit, management review, documenting performance indicators for improvement, and timely action against non-conformity issues also find mention.